Some more stdlib (array and vector, untested so far).

SConstruct

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ env['CXX'] = 'i686-elf-g++'
 env['LD'] = 'i686-elf-g++'
 env.Append(CXXFLAGS = ['-ffreestanding', '-fno-exceptions', '-fno-rtti', '-std=c++20'])
 env.Append(LINKFLAGS = ['-T', 'linker.ld', '-ffreestanding', '-nostdlib'])
-env.Append(CPPPATH = ['#include'])
+env.Append(CPPPATH = ['#include', '#stdlib/include'])
 env.Append(CCFLAGS = ['-g', '-O0'])
 
 def get_crt_object(name: str) -> str:
@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@ os_sources = Split('''
     src/os/panic.cpp
     src/os/tty.cpp
 
-    src/stdlib/assert.cpp
+    src/cstdlib/assert.cpp
-    src/stdlib/exception.cpp
+    src/cstdlib/stdio.cpp
-    src/stdlib/new.cpp
+    src/cstdlib/stdlib.cpp
-    src/stdlib/stdio.cpp
+    src/cstdlib/string.cpp
-    src/stdlib/stdlib.cpp
+
-    src/stdlib/string.cpp
+    stdlib/src/exception.cpp
+    stdlib/src/new.cpp
 ''')
 env['LINKCOM'] = env['LINKCOM'].replace('$_LIBFLAGS', f'{crti_o[0]} {crtbegin_o} $_LIBFLAGS {crtend_o} {crtn_o[0]}')
 

include/stdio.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_STDIO_H_INCLUDED)
 #define BAD_APPLE_OS_STDIO_H_INCLUDED
 
-#include <cstdarg>
+#include "../stdlib/include/cstdarg"
 #include "./detail/common.h"
 
 BA_EXTERN_C_BEGIN

src/app/main.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 
-#include <cstdio>
+#include <vector>
 
 extern "C" void main()
 {
+    std::vector<int> someInts;
+    someInts.resize(100);
 }

stdlib/include/algorithm

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_ALGORITHM_INCLUDED)
+#define BAD_APPLE_OS_ALGORITHM_INCLUDED
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_ALGORITHM_INCLUDED)

stdlib/include/array

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_ARRAY_INCLUDED)
+#define BAD_APPLE_OS_ARRAY_INCLUDED
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace std
+{
+template<typename T, std::size_t N>
+class array
+{
+public:
+    using value_type = T;
+    using size_type = std::size_t;
+    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using pointer = value_type*;
+    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
+    using iterator = pointer;
+    using const_iterator = const_pointer;
+
+    T _elements;
+
+    constexpr reference operator[](size_type pos) noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr reference at(size_type pos)
+    {
+        if (pos >= N) {
+            __ba_throw out_of_range();
+        }
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_reference at(size_type pos) const
+    {
+        if (pos >= N) {
+            __ba_throw out_of_range();
+        }
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr reference front() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[0];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_reference front() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[0];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr reference back() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[N - 1];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_reference back() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[N - 1];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr pointer data() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr iterator begin() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr iterator end() noexcept
+    {
+        return &_elements[N];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept
+    {
+        return &_elements[N];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept
+    {
+        return &_elements[N];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept
+    {
+        return N == 0;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_type size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return N;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return N;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void fill(const T& value)
+    {
+        for (T& ele : *this) {
+            ele = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void swap(array& other)
+    {
+        for (size_type idx = 0; idx < N; ++idx) {
+            std::swap((*this)[idx], other[idx]);
+        }
+    }
+};
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_ARRAY_INCLUDED)

stdlib/include/cstddef

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_CSTDDEF_INCLUDED)
+#define BAD_APPLE_OS_CSTDDEF_INCLUDED
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+namespace std
+{
+using ::ptrdiff_t;
+using ::size_t;
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_CSTDDEF_INCLUDED)

stdlib/include/new

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_NEW_INCLUDED)
 #define BAD_APPLE_OS_NEW_INCLUDED
 
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <exception>
 
 namespace std
@@ -16,4 +17,14 @@ public:
 };
 }
 
+inline void* operator new(std::size_t, void* placement) noexcept
+{
+    return placement;
+}
+
+inline void* operator new[](std::size_t, void* placement) noexcept
+{
+    return placement;
+}
+
 #endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_NEW_INCLUDED)

stdlib/include/stdexcept

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_STDEXCEPT_INCLUDED)
+#define BAD_APPLE_OS_STDEXCEPT_INCLUDED
+
+#include "exception"
+
+namespace std
+{
+class logic_error : public exception
+{
+private:
+
+};
+
+class out_of_range : public logic_error
+{
+
+};
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_STDEXCEPT_INCLUDED)

stdlib/include/type_traits

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_TYPE_TRAITS_INCLUDED)
+#define BAD_APPLE_OS_TYPE_TRAITS_INCLUDED
+
+namespace std
+{
+template<typename T>
+struct remove_reference
+{
+    using type = T;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct remove_reference<T&>
+{
+    using type = T;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct remove_reference<T&&>
+{
+    using type = T;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+using remove_reference_t = typename remove_reference<T>::type;
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_TYPE_TRAITS_INCLUDED)

stdlib/include/utility

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_UTILITY_INCLUDED)
+#define BAD_APPLE_OS_UTILITY_INCLUDED
+
+#include "type_traits"
+
+namespace std
+{
+template<typename T>
+constexpr remove_reference_t<T>&& move(T&& val) noexcept
+{
+    return static_cast<remove_reference_t<T>&&>(val);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr void swap(T& first, T& second)
+{
+    T temp = std::move(first);
+    first = std::move(second);
+    second = std::move(temp);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr T&& forward(remove_reference_t<T>& value)
+{
+    return static_cast<T&&>(value);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename U = T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr T exchange(T& obj, U&& newValue)
+{
+    T oldValue = std::move(obj);
+    obj = std::forward<U>(newValue);
+    return oldValue;
+}
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_UTILITY_INCLUDED)

stdlib/include/vector

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_VECTOR_INCLUDED)
+#define BAD_APPLE_OS_VECTOR_INCLUDED
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <new>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace std
+{
+template<typename T> // TODO: allocator
+class vector
+{
+public:
+    using value_type = T;
+    using size_type = std::size_t;
+    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using pointer = value_type*;
+    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
+    using iterator = pointer;
+    using const_iterator = const_pointer;
+private:
+    T* _elements = nullptr;
+    size_type _size = 0;
+    size_type _capacity = 0;
+public:
+    constexpr vector() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr vector(const vector& other) noexcept
+    {
+        resize(other.size());
+        for (size_type idx = 0; idx < size(); ++idx)
+        {
+            (*this)[idx] = other[idx];
+        }
+    }
+    constexpr vector(vector&& other) noexcept
+        : _elements(exchange(other._elements, nullptr)),
+          _size(exchange(other._size, 0)),
+          _capacity(exchange(other._capacity, 0))
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr ~vector() noexcept
+    {
+        delete _elements;
+    }
+    constexpr vector& operator=(const vector& other)
+    {
+        if (this == &other) {
+            return *this;
+        }
+        resize(other.size());
+        for (size_type idx = 0; idx < size(); ++idx)
+        {
+            (*this)[idx] = other[idx];
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+    constexpr vector& operator=(vector&& other)
+    {
+        if (this == &other) {
+            return *this;
+        }
+        clear();
+        _elements = exchange(other._elements, nullptr);
+        _size = exchange(other._size, 0);
+        _capacity = exchange(other._capacity, 0);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr reference operator[](size_type pos)
+    {
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const
+    {
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr reference at(size_type pos)
+    {
+        if (pos >= size()) {
+            __ba_throw out_of_range();
+        }
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_reference at(size_type pos) const
+    {
+        if (pos >= size()) {
+            __ba_throw out_of_range();
+        }
+        return _elements[pos];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr reference front() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[0];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_reference front() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[0];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr reference back() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[size() - 1];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_reference back() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements[size() - 1];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr pointer data() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr iterator begin() noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _elements;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr iterator end() noexcept
+    {
+        return &_elements[size()];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept
+    {
+        return &_elements[size()];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept
+    {
+        return &_elements[size()];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept
+    {
+        return size() == 0;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_type size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _size;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return size_type(-1);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void reserve(size_type newCapacity)
+    {
+        if (newCapacity <= capacity()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        updateCapacity(newCapacity);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] size_type capacity() const noexcept
+    {
+        return _capacity;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void shrink_to_fit()
+    {
+        updateCapacity(size());
+    }
+
+    constexpr void clear()
+    {
+        resize(0);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_back(const value_type& value)
+    {
+        reserve(size() + 1);
+        ::new (&_elements[size()]) T(value);
+        ++_size;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_back(value_type&& value)
+    {
+        reserve(size() + 1);
+        ::new (&_elements[size()]) T(std::move(value));
+        ++_size;
+    }
+
+    template<typename... TArgs>
+    constexpr reference emplace_back(TArgs&&... args)
+    {
+        reserve(size() + 1);
+        ::new (&_elements[size()]) T(std::forward<TArgs>(args)...);
+        ++_size;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void resize(size_type newSize)
+    {
+        if (newSize == size()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        reserve(newSize);
+
+        if (newSize > size())
+        {
+            for (size_type idx = size(); idx < newSize; ++idx)
+            {
+                ::new (&_elements[idx]) T();
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            for (size_type idx = newSize; idx < size(); ++idx)
+            {
+                _elements[idx].~T();
+            }
+        }
+        _size = newSize;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void resize(size_type newSize, const value_type& initValue)
+    {
+        if (newSize == size()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        reserve(newSize);
+
+        if (newSize > size())
+        {
+            for (size_type idx = size(); idx < newSize; ++idx)
+            {
+                ::new (&_elements[idx]) T(initValue);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            for (size_type idx = newSize; idx < size(); ++idx)
+            {
+                _elements[idx].~T();
+            }
+        }
+        _size = newSize;
+    }
+private:
+    void updateCapacity(size_type newCapacity)
+    {
+        if (capacity() == newCapacity) {
+            return;
+        }
+        T* newElements = static_cast<T*>(malloc(newCapacity * sizeof(T)));
+        for (size_type idx = 0; idx < size(); ++idx)
+        {
+            ::new (&newElements[idx]) T(move(_elements[idx]));
+            _elements[idx].~T();
+        }
+        free(_elements);
+        _elements = newElements;
+        _capacity = newCapacity;
+    }
+};
+}
+
+#endif // !defined(BAD_APPLE_OS_VECTOR_INCLUDED)