HLSL: add readonly qualifier to tbuffer, so they end up as SRV

Test/baseResults/hlsl.automap.frag.out

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ u4: offset -1, type 9051, size 1, index -1, binding 44
 u5.@data: offset 0, type 1405, size 0, index 2, binding -1
 u6.@data: offset 0, type 1406, size 1, index 3, binding -1
 cb1: offset 0, type 1404, size 1, index 4, binding -1
+tb1: offset 0, type 1404, size 1, index 5, binding -1
 
 Uniform block reflection:
 t4: offset -1, type ffffffff, size 0, index -1, binding 14
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ t5: offset -1, type ffffffff, size 0, index -1, binding 15
 u5: offset -1, type ffffffff, size 0, index -1, binding 45
 u6: offset -1, type ffffffff, size 0, index -1, binding 46
 cb: offset -1, type ffffffff, size 4, index -1, binding 51
+tb: offset -1, type ffffffff, size 4, index -1, binding 17
 
 Vertex attribute reflection:
 

Test/baseResults/hlsl.buffer.frag.out

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:31                  Constant:
 0:31                    0 (const uint)
 0:31              v2: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:31                'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
+0:31                'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
 0:31                Constant:
 0:31                  0 (const uint)
 0:31            v3: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std140) uniform 4-component vector of float)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:31              Constant:
 0:31                0 (const uint)
 0:31          v4: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:31            'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
+0:31            'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
 0:31            Constant:
 0:31              0 (const uint)
 0:30  Function Definition: PixelShaderFunction( ( temp void)
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:?           'input' ( temp 4-component vector of float)
 0:?   Linker Objects
 0:?     'anon@0' (layout( row_major std140) uniform block{layout( row_major std140) uniform 4-component vector of float v1})
-0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
+0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
 0:?     'anon@2' (layout( set=10 binding=2 row_major std140) uniform block{layout( row_major std140) uniform 4-component vector of float v3, layout( row_major std140 offset=20) uniform int i3})
-0:?     'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
+0:?     'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
 0:?     '@entryPointOutput' (layout( location=0) out 4-component vector of float)
 0:?     'input' (layout( location=0) in 4-component vector of float)
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:31                  Constant:
 0:31                    0 (const uint)
 0:31              v2: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:31                'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
+0:31                'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
 0:31                Constant:
 0:31                  0 (const uint)
 0:31            v3: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std140) uniform 4-component vector of float)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:31              Constant:
 0:31                0 (const uint)
 0:31          v4: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:31            'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
+0:31            'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
 0:31            Constant:
 0:31              0 (const uint)
 0:30  Function Definition: PixelShaderFunction( ( temp void)
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:?           'input' ( temp 4-component vector of float)
 0:?   Linker Objects
 0:?     'anon@0' (layout( row_major std140) uniform block{layout( row_major std140) uniform 4-component vector of float v1})
-0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
+0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430) buffer 4-component vector of float v2})
 0:?     'anon@2' (layout( set=10 binding=2 row_major std140) uniform block{layout( row_major std140) uniform 4-component vector of float v3, layout( row_major std140 offset=20) uniform int i3})
-0:?     'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
+0:?     'anon@3' (layout( binding=8 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v4, layout( row_major std430 offset=48) buffer int i4, layout( row_major std430 offset=60) buffer float f1, layout( row_major std430 offset=64) buffer float f3, layout( row_major std430 offset=68) buffer float f4, layout( row_major std430 offset=72) buffer float f5, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f6, layout( row_major std430) buffer float f7, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m1, layout( column_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m2, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m3, layout( row_major std430) buffer 3X4 matrix of float m4})
 0:?     '@entryPointOutput' (layout( location=0) out 4-component vector of float)
 0:?     'input' (layout( location=0) in 4-component vector of float)
 
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
                               MemberDecorate 14 0 Offset 0
                               Decorate 14 Block
                               Decorate 16 DescriptorSet 0
+                              MemberDecorate 23 0 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 23 0 Offset 0
                               Decorate 23 BufferBlock
                               Decorate 25 DescriptorSet 0
@@ -149,24 +150,36 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
                               Decorate 29(cbufName) Block
                               Decorate 31 DescriptorSet 10
                               Decorate 31 Binding 2
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 0 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 0 Offset 16
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 1 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 1 Offset 48
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 2 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 2 Offset 60
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 3 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 3 Offset 64
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 4 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 4 Offset 68
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 5 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 5 Offset 72
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 6 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 6 Offset 76
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 7 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 7 Offset 80
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 8 RowMajor
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 8 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 8 Offset 96
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 8 MatrixStride 16
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 9 ColMajor
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 9 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 9 Offset 160
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 9 MatrixStride 16
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 10 RowMajor
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 10 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 10 Offset 208
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 10 MatrixStride 16
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 11 RowMajor
+                              MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 11 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 11 Offset 272
                               MemberDecorate 36(tbufName) 11 MatrixStride 16
                               Decorate 36(tbufName) BufferBlock

Test/baseResults/hlsl.layout.frag.out

@@ -12,23 +12,23 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:17            add ( temp 4-component vector of float)
 0:17              'input' ( in 4-component vector of float)
 0:17              v1: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:17                'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
+0:17                'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
 0:17                Constant:
 0:17                  0 (const uint)
 0:17            v5: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:17              'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
+0:17              'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
 0:17              Constant:
 0:17                0 (const uint)
 0:17          v1PostLayout: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:17            'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
+0:17            'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
 0:17            Constant:
 0:17              0 (const uint)
 0:?   Linker Objects
-0:?     'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
+0:?     'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
-0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
+0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
 0:?     'specConst' ( specialization-constant const int)
 0:?       10 (const int)
-0:?     'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
+0:?     'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
 
 
 Linked fragment stage:
@@ -48,23 +48,23 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
 0:17            add ( temp 4-component vector of float)
 0:17              'input' ( in 4-component vector of float)
 0:17              v1: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:17                'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
+0:17                'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
 0:17                Constant:
 0:17                  0 (const uint)
 0:17            v5: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:17              'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
+0:17              'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
 0:17              Constant:
 0:17                0 (const uint)
 0:17          v1PostLayout: direct index for structure (layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float)
-0:17            'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
+0:17            'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
 0:17            Constant:
 0:17              0 (const uint)
 0:?   Linker Objects
-0:?     'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
+0:?     'anon@0' (layout( set=3 binding=5 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1})
-0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
+0:?     'anon@1' (layout( row_major std430 push_constant) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=0) buffer 4-component vector of float v5})
 0:?     'specConst' ( specialization-constant const int)
 0:?       10 (const int)
-0:?     'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
+0:?     'anon@2' (layout( set=4 binding=7 row_major std430) readonly buffer block{layout( row_major std430 offset=16) buffer 4-component vector of float v1PostLayout})
 
 // Module Version 10000
 // Generated by (magic number): 80001
@@ -89,12 +89,15 @@ gl_FragCoord origin is upper left
                               MemberName 30(tbufName2) 0  "v1PostLayout"
                               Name 32  ""
                               Name 38  "specConst"
+                              MemberDecorate 14(tbufName) 0 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 14(tbufName) 0 Offset 16
                               Decorate 14(tbufName) BufferBlock
                               Decorate 16 DescriptorSet 3
                               Decorate 16 Binding 5
+                              MemberDecorate 23(tbufName2) 0 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 23(tbufName2) 0 Offset 0
                               Decorate 23(tbufName2) BufferBlock
+                              MemberDecorate 30(tbufName2) 0 NonWritable
                               MemberDecorate 30(tbufName2) 0 Offset 16
                               Decorate 30(tbufName2) BufferBlock
                               Decorate 32 DescriptorSet 4

Test/hlsl.automap.frag

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ cbuffer cb : register(b1) {
     int cb1;
 };
 
-// tbuffer tb : register(t7) {
+tbuffer tb : register(t7) {
-//     int tb1;
+    int tb1;
-// };
+};
 
 float4 main() : SV_Target0
 {
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ float4 main() : SV_Target0
     u4[0];
     u5.Load(0);
     u6[0];
-    u7[0];
+    u7;
-    u8[0];
+    u8;
 
     cb1;
-    // tb1; TODO: wrong type?
+    tb1;
 
     return 0;
 }

glslang/MachineIndependent/ShaderLang.cpp

@@ -1555,14 +1555,23 @@ void TShader::setSourceEntryPoint(const char* name)
     sourceEntryPointName = name;
 }
 
+// Set binding base for sampler types
 void TShader::setShiftSamplerBinding(unsigned int base) { intermediate->setShiftSamplerBinding(base); }
+// Set binding base for texture types (SRV)
 void TShader::setShiftTextureBinding(unsigned int base) { intermediate->setShiftTextureBinding(base); }
+// Set binding base for image types
 void TShader::setShiftImageBinding(unsigned int base)   { intermediate->setShiftImageBinding(base); }
+// Set binding base for uniform buffer objects (CBV)
 void TShader::setShiftUboBinding(unsigned int base)     { intermediate->setShiftUboBinding(base); }
+// Synonym for setShiftUboBinding, to match HLSL language.
 void TShader::setShiftCbufferBinding(unsigned int base) { intermediate->setShiftUboBinding(base); }
+// Set binding base for UAV (unordered access view)
 void TShader::setShiftUavBinding(unsigned int base)     { intermediate->setShiftUavBinding(base); }
+// Set binding base for SSBOs
 void TShader::setShiftSsboBinding(unsigned int base)    { intermediate->setShiftSsboBinding(base); }
+// Enables binding automapping using TIoMapper
 void TShader::setAutoMapBindings(bool map)              { intermediate->setAutoMapBindings(map); }
+// See comment above TDefaultHlslIoMapper in iomapper.cpp:
 void TShader::setHlslIoMapping(bool hlslIoMap)          { intermediate->setHlslIoMapping(hlslIoMap); }
 void TShader::setFlattenUniformArrays(bool flatten)     { intermediate->setFlattenUniformArrays(flatten); }
 void TShader::setNoStorageFormat(bool useUnknownFormat) { intermediate->setNoStorageFormat(useUnknownFormat); }

glslang/MachineIndependent/iomapper.cpp

@@ -491,6 +491,48 @@ protected:
     }
 };
 
+/********************************************************************************
+The following IO resolver maps types in HLSL register space, as follows:
+
+t – for shader resource views (SRV)
+   TEXTURE1D
+   TEXTURE1DARRAY
+   TEXTURE2D
+   TEXTURE2DARRAY
+   TEXTURE3D
+   TEXTURECUBE
+   TEXTURECUBEARRAY
+   TEXTURE2DMS
+   TEXTURE2DMSARRAY
+   STRUCTUREDBUFFER
+   BYTEADDRESSBUFFER
+   BUFFER
+   TBUFFER
+    
+s – for samplers
+   SAMPLER
+   SAMPLER1D
+   SAMPLER2D
+   SAMPLER3D
+   SAMPLERCUBE
+   SAMPLERSTATE
+   SAMPLERCOMPARISONSTATE
+
+u – for unordered access views (UAV)
+   RWBYTEADDRESSBUFFER
+   RWSTRUCTUREDBUFFER
+   APPENDSTRUCTUREDBUFFER
+   CONSUMESTRUCTUREDBUFFER
+   RWBUFFER
+   RWTEXTURE1D
+   RWTEXTURE1DARRAY
+   RWTEXTURE2D
+   RWTEXTURE2DARRAY
+   RWTEXTURE3D
+
+b – for constant buffer views (CBV)
+   CBUFFER
+ ********************************************************************************/
 struct TDefaultHlslIoResolver : public TDefaultIoResolverBase
 {
     bool validateBinding(EShLanguage /*stage*/, const char* /*name*/, const glslang::TType& type, bool /*is_live*/) override
@@ -498,7 +540,6 @@ struct TDefaultHlslIoResolver : public TDefaultIoResolverBase
         if (type.getQualifier().hasBinding()) {
             const int set = getLayoutSet(type);
 
-            // Use Uav binding if requested: else will pass through to old behavior
             if (isUavType(type))
                 return checkEmpty(set, baseUavBinding + type.getQualifier().layoutBinding);
 

hlsl/hlslGrammar.cpp

@@ -1846,13 +1846,16 @@ bool HlslGrammar::acceptStruct(TType& type, TIntermNode*& nodeList)
     // This storage qualifier will tell us whether it's an AST
     // block type or just a generic structure type.
     TStorageQualifier storageQualifier = EvqTemporary;
+    bool readonly = false;
 
     // CBUFFER
-    if (acceptTokenClass(EHTokCBuffer))
+    if (acceptTokenClass(EHTokCBuffer)) {
         storageQualifier = EvqUniform;
     // TBUFFER
-    else if (acceptTokenClass(EHTokTBuffer))
+    } else if (acceptTokenClass(EHTokTBuffer)) {
         storageQualifier = EvqBuffer;
+        readonly = true;
+    }
     // CLASS
     // STRUCT
     else if (! acceptTokenClass(EHTokClass) && ! acceptTokenClass(EHTokStruct))
@@ -1908,6 +1911,7 @@ bool HlslGrammar::acceptStruct(TType& type, TIntermNode*& nodeList)
         new(&type) TType(typeList, structName);
     else {
         postDeclQualifier.storage = storageQualifier;
+        postDeclQualifier.readonly = readonly;
         new(&type) TType(typeList, structName, postDeclQualifier); // sets EbtBlock
     }