[libpng16] Corrected simplified API default gamma for color-mapped output, added

a flag to change default. In 1.6.0 when the simplified API was used
to produce color-mapped output from an input image with no gamma
information the gamma assumed for the input could be different from
that assumed for non-color-mapped output.  In particular 16-bit depth
input files were assumed to be sRGB encoded, whereas in the 'direct'
case they were assumed to have linear data.  This was an error.  The
fix makes the simplified API treat all input files the same way and
adds a new flag to the png_image::flags member to allow the
application/user to specify that 16-bit files contain sRGB data
rather than the default linear.
Fixed bugs in the pngpixel and makepng test programs.

png.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 /* png.h - header file for PNG reference library
  *
- * libpng version 1.6.1beta07 - March 4, 2013
+ * libpng version 1.6.1beta07 - March 7, 2013
  * Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
  * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
  * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  * Authors and maintainers:
  *   libpng versions 0.71, May 1995, through 0.88, January 1996: Guy Schalnat
  *   libpng versions 0.89c, June 1996, through 0.96, May 1997: Andreas Dilger
- *   libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.6.1beta07 - March 4, 2013: Glenn
+ *   libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.6.1beta07 - March 7, 2013: Glenn
  *   See also "Contributing Authors", below.
  *
  * Note about libpng version numbers:
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
  *
  * This code is released under the libpng license.
  *
- * libpng versions 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, through 1.6.1beta07, March 4, 2013, are
+ * libpng versions 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, through 1.6.1beta07, March 7, 2013, are
  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006-2013 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
  * distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5
  * with the following individual added to the list of Contributing Authors:
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
  * Y2K compliance in libpng:
  * =========================
  *
- *    March 4, 2013
+ *    March 7, 2013
  *
  *    Since the PNG Development group is an ad-hoc body, we can't make
  *    an official declaration.
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 /* Version information for png.h - this should match the version in png.c */
 #define PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING "1.6.1beta07"
 #define PNG_HEADER_VERSION_STRING \
-     " libpng version 1.6.1beta07 - March 4, 2013\n"
+     " libpng version 1.6.1beta07 - March 7, 2013\n"
 
 #define PNG_LIBPNG_VER_SONUM   16
 #define PNG_LIBPNG_VER_DLLNUM  16
@@ -3098,6 +3098,24 @@ typedef struct
     * slight speed gain.
     */
 
+#define PNG_IMAGE_FLAG_16BIT_sRGB 0x04
+   /* On read if the image is a 16-bit per component image and there is no gAMA
+    * or sRGB chunk assume that the components are sRGB encoded.  Notice that
+    * images output by the simplified API always have gamma information; setting
+    * this flag only affects the interpretation of 16-bit images from an
+    * external source.  It is recommended that the application expose this flag
+    * to the user; the user can normally easily recognize the difference between
+    * linear and sRGB encoding.  This flag has no effect on write - the data
+    * passed to the write APIs must have the correct encoding (as defined
+    * above.)
+    *
+    * If the flag is not set (the default) input 16-bit per component data is
+    * assumed to be linear.
+    *
+    * NOTE: the flag can only be set after the png_image_begin_read_ call,
+    * because that call initializes the 'flags' field.
+    */
+
 #ifdef PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED
 /* READ APIs
  * ---------
@@ -3148,7 +3166,7 @@ PNG_EXPORT(237, int, png_image_finish_read, (png_imagep image,
     *    PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_LINEAR *not* set.
     *
     * For linear output removing the alpha channel is always done by compositing
-    * on black and background is ignored.:
+    * on black and background is ignored.
     *
     * colormap must be supplied when PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLORMAP is set.  It must
     * be at least the size (in bytes) returned by PNG_IMAGE_COLORMAP_SIZE.