[libpng17] Ported recent changes from libpng16 to libpng17

Fixed 'minimal' builds. Various obviously useful minimal configurations
  don't build because of missing contrib/libtests test programs and overly
  complex dependencies in scripts/pnglibconf.dfa. This change adds
  contrib/conftest/*.dfa files that can be used in automatic build
  scripts to ensure that these configurations continue to build.
Enabled WRITE_INVERT and WRITE_PACK in contrib/pngminim/encoder.

contrib/conftest/README

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+This directory contains test configuration files, currently always '.dfa' files
+intended to be used in the build by setting the make macro DFA_XTRA to the name
+of the file.
+
+These files are used in release validation of the 'configure' builds of libpng
+by building 'make check', or 'make all-am' for cross-builds, with each .dfa
+file.
+
+The files in this directory may change between minor releases, however
+contributions describing specific builds of libpng are welcomed.  There is no
+guarantee that libpng will continue to build with such configurations; support
+for given configurations can be, and has been, dropped between successive minor
+releases.  However if a .dfa file describing a configuration is not in this
+directory it is very unlikely that it will be tested before a minor release!
+
+You can use these .dfa files as the basis of new configurations.  Files in this
+directory should not have any use restrictions or restrictive licenses.
+
+DOCUMENTATION
+=============
+
+Examples:
+   ${srcdir}/pngusr.dfa
+   ${srcdir}/contrib/pngminim/*/pngusr.dfa
+
+Documentation of the options:
+   ${srcdir}/scripts/pnglibconf.dfa
+
+Documentation of the file format:
+   ${srcdir}/scripts/options.awk
+
+FILE NAMING
+===========
+
+File names in this directory may NOT contain any of the five characters:
+
+   - , + * ?
+
+Neither may they contain any space character.
+
+While other characters may be used it is strongly suggested that file names be
+limited to lower case Latiin alphabetic characters (a-z), digits (0-9) and, if
+necessary the underscore (_) character.  File names should be about 8 characters
+long (excluding the .dfa extension).  Submitted .dfa files should have names
+between 7 and 16 characters long, shorter names (6 characters or less) are
+reserved for standard tests.

contrib/conftest/read.dfa

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+# read.dfa
+#  Build time configuration of libpng
+#
+# Author: John Bowler
+# Copyright: (c) John Bowler, 2013
+# Usage rights:
+#  To the extent possible under law, the author has waived all copyright and
+#  related or neighboring rights to this work.  This work is published from:
+#  United States.
+#
+# Build libpng with basic read support.  This enables the lowest level libpng
+# read API - the one where the calling code has to use a loop to read each row.
+# At present this is the API used by most programs.
+#
+# Support is enabled only for those chunks and transformations that are
+# typically required - others can be added easily.
+#
+
+everything = off
+
+# The sequential read code is enabled here; the progressive code can be used
+# instead but there is no point enabling both.
+
+option SEQUENTIAL_READ on
+
+# Likewise it is pointless enabling both fixed and floating point APIs.  Choose
+# one or the other for both the API and the internal math.
+
+#Fixed point:
+#option FIXED_POINT on
+#option FLOATING_ARITHMETIC off
+
+#Floating point:
+option FLOATING_POINT on
+option FLOATING_ARITHMETIC on
+
+# Basic error handling, IO and user memory support.  The latter allows the
+# application program to provide its own implementations of 'malloc' and 'free'.
+option SETJMP on
+option STDIO on
+option USER_MEM on
+
+# To read the full set of PNG images correctly interlace, transparency and
+# 16-bit support is required.  The application can implement interlace itself,
+# but very few do and it's no longer possible to disable it when READ is
+# enabled.
+option READ_tRNS on
+option READ_16BIT on
+
+# Everything else is application dependent.  This file assumes the app handles
+# all the native PNG bit layouts, so it doesn't need any of layout change
+# transforms, but needs libpng to perform gamma correction.  It doesn't do any
+# colorspace stuff and ignores the 'significant bit' information.
+#
+# If your app always expands the image to a limited set of bit layouts you
+# probably want to consider using the simplified API instead of the low level
+# one - see png.h and s_read.dfa.
+option READ_GAMMA on

contrib/conftest/s_read.dfa

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+# s_read.dfa
+#  Build time configuration of libpng
+#
+# Author: John Bowler
+# Copyright: (c) John Bowler, 2013
+# Usage rights:
+#  To the extent possible under law, the author has waived all copyright and
+#  related or neighboring rights to this work.  This work is published from:
+#  United States.
+#
+# Build libpng with simplified read support (only).  This builds a minimal
+# libpng able to read all PNG formats and convert them into a small number of
+# well understood memory formats.
+#
+
+everything = off
+
+option SIMPLIFIED_READ on
+
+# It isn't necessary to chose fixed or floating point for the APIs because the
+# simplified API doesn't need fixed or floating point numbers.  It is necessary
+# to chose an internal math implementation.  The default (because of 'everything
+# = off') is fixed point - turn the floating point implementation on if you have
+# hardware floating point or prefer your software floating point implementation.
+option FLOATING_ARITHMETIC on
+
+# This is not strictly necessary, but without it the message strings in the API
+# will not be filled in
+option ERROR_TEXT on
+
+# Switching these options on enables the 'AFIRST' and 'BGR' formats - you don't
+# need this if you don't use them, they just allow the in-memory layout to be
+# changed to match common hardware formats.
+option SIMPLIFIED_READ_AFIRST on
+option SIMPLIFIED_READ_BGR on

contrib/conftest/s_write.dfa

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+# s_write.dfa
+#  Build time configuration of libpng
+#
+# Author: John Bowler
+# Copyright: (c) John Bowler, 2013
+# Usage rights:
+#  To the extent possible under law, the author has waived all copyright and
+#  related or neighboring rights to this work.  This work is published from:
+#  United States.
+#
+# Build libpng with (just) simplified write support
+#
+
+everything = off
+
+option SIMPLIFIED_WRITE on
+
+# It isn't necessary to chose fixed or floating point for the APIs because the
+# simplified API doesn't need fixed or floating point numbers.  It is necessary
+# to chose an internal math implementation.  The default (because of 'everything
+# = off') is fixed point - turn the floating point implementation on if you have
+# hardware floating point or prefer your software floating point implementation.
+option FLOATING_ARITHMETIC on
+
+# This is not strictly necessary, but without it the message strings in the API
+# will not be filled in
+option ERROR_TEXT on
+
+# Switching these options on enables the 'AFIRST' and 'BGR' formats - you don't
+# need this if you don't use them, they just allow the in-memory layout to be
+# changed to match common hardware formats.
+option SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_AFIRST on
+option SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_BGR on

contrib/conftest/simple.dfa

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+# simple.dfa
+#  Build time configuration of libpng
+#
+# Author: John Bowler
+# Copyright: (c) John Bowler, 2013
+# Usage rights:
+#  To the extent possible under law, the author has waived all copyright and
+#  related or neighboring rights to this work.  This work is published from:
+#  United States.
+#
+# Build libpng with just the simplified APIs (read and write).
+#
+
+everything = off
+
+option SIMPLIFIED_WRITE on
+option SIMPLIFIED_READ on
+
+# It isn't necessary to chose fixed or floating point for the APIs because the
+# simplified API doesn't need fixed or floating point numbers.  It is necessary
+# to chose an internal math implementation.  The default (because of 'everything
+# = off') is fixed point - turn the floating point implementation on if you have
+# hardware floating point or prefer your software floating point implementation.
+option FLOATING_ARITHMETIC on
+
+# This is not strictly necessary, but without it the message strings in the API
+# will not be filled in
+option ERROR_TEXT on
+
+# Switching these options on enables the 'AFIRST' and 'BGR' formats - you don't
+# need this if you don't use them, they just allow the in-memory layout to be
+# changed to match common hardware formats.
+option SIMPLIFIED_READ_AFIRST on
+option SIMPLIFIED_READ_BGR on
+option SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_AFIRST on
+option SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_BGR on

contrib/conftest/write.dfa

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+# write.dfa
+#  Build time configuration of libpng
+#
+# Author: John Bowler
+# Copyright: (c) John Bowler, 2013
+# Usage rights:
+#  To the extent possible under law, the author has waived all copyright and
+#  related or neighboring rights to this work.  This work is published from:
+#  United States.
+#
+# Build libpng with no read support and minimal write support.
+#
+
+everything = off
+
+# Switch on the write code - this makes a minimalist encoder
+
+option WRITE on
+
+# Choose fixed or floating point APIs and arithmetic.  The choices are
+# independent but normally they will match.  It is typically better to use the
+# floating point if you have floating point hardware.  If you don't know, or
+# (perhaps) to make libpng smaller used fixed point throughout.
+
+#Fixed point:
+#option FIXED_POINT on
+#option FLOATING_ARITHMETIC off
+
+#Floating point:
+option FLOATING_POINT on
+option FLOATING_ARITHMETIC on
+
+# Basic error handling, IO and user memory support.  The latter allows the
+# application program to provide its own implementations of 'malloc' and 'free'.
+option SETJMP on
+option STDIO on
+option USER_MEM on
+
+# Everything else is optional.  Unlike the read code in libpng the write code
+# does not need to deal with arbitrary formats, so only add support for things
+# you really do write!  For example you might only write sRGB images, sometimes
+# with transparency and never write 16 bit images, so:
+option WRITE_sRGB on
+option WRITE_tRNS on
+#option WRITE_16BIT off (this is the default with 'everything = off')