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README
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README
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README for libpng version 1.6.40.git
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====================================
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See the note about version numbers near the top of png.h.
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See INSTALL for instructions on how to install libpng.
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See the note about version numbers near the top of `png.h`.
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See `INSTALL` for instructions on how to install libpng.
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Libpng comes in several distribution formats. Get libpng-*.tar.gz or
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libpng-*.tar.xz if you want UNIX-style line endings in the text files,
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or lpng*.7z or lpng*.zip if you want DOS-style line endings.
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Libpng comes in several distribution formats. Get `libpng-*.tar.gz`
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or `libpng-*.tar.xz` if you want UNIX-style line endings in the text
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files, or `lpng*.7z` or `lpng*.zip` if you want DOS-style line endings.
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Version 0.89 was the first official release of libpng. Don't let the
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fact that it's the first release fool you. The libpng library has been
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in extensive use and testing since mid-1995. By late 1997 it had
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finally gotten to the stage where there hadn't been significant
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changes to the API in some time, and people have a bad feeling about
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libraries with versions < 1.0. Version 1.0.0 was released in
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March 1998.
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For a detailed description on using libpng, read `libpng-manual.txt`.
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For examples of libpng in a program, see `example.c` and `pngtest.c`.
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For usage information and restrictions (what little they are) on libpng,
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see `png.h`. For a description on using zlib (the compression library
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used by libpng) and zlib's restrictions, see `zlib.h`.
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****
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Note that some of the changes to the png_info structure render this
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You should use zlib 1.0.4 or later to run this, but it _may_ work with
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versions as old as zlib 0.95. Even so, there are bugs in older zlib
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versions which can cause the output of invalid compression streams for
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some images.
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You should also note that zlib is a compression library that is useful
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for more things than just PNG files. You can use zlib as a drop-in
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replacement for `fread()` and `fwrite()`, if you are so inclined.
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zlib should be available at the same place that libpng is, or at
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https://zlib.net .
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You may also want a copy of the PNG specification. It is available
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as an RFC, a W3C Recommendation, and an ISO/IEC Standard. You can find
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these at http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngdocs.html .
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This code is currently being archived at https://libpng.sourceforge.io
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in the download area, and at http://libpng.download/src .
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This release, based in a large way on Glenn's, Guy's and Andreas'
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earlier work, was created and will be supported by myself and the PNG
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development group.
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Send comments, corrections and commendations to `png-mng-implement`
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at `lists.sourceforge.net`. (Subscription is required; visit
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
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to subscribe.)
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Send general questions about the PNG specification to `png-mng-misc`
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at `lists.sourceforge.net`. (Subscription is required; visit
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-misc
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to subscribe.)
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Historical notes
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----------------
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The libpng library has been in extensive use and testing since mid-1995.
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Version 0.89, published a year later, was the first official release.
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By late 1997, it had finally gotten to the stage where there hadn't
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been significant changes to the API in some time, and people have a bad
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feeling about libraries with versions below 1.0. Version 1.0.0 was
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released in March 1998.
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Note that some of the changes to the `png_info` structure render this
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version of the library binary incompatible with libpng-0.89 or
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earlier versions if you are using a shared library. The type of the
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"filler" parameter for png_set_filler() has changed from png_byte to
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png_uint_32, which will affect shared-library applications that use
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this function.
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`filler` parameter for `png_set_filler()` has changed from `png_byte`
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to `png_uint_32`, which will affect shared-library applications that
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use this function.
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To avoid problems with changes to the internals of the png info_struct,
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To avoid problems with changes to the internals of the `info_struct`,
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new APIs have been made available in 0.95 to avoid direct application
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access to info_ptr. These functions are the png_set_<chunk> and
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png_get_<chunk> functions. These functions should be used when
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accessing/storing the info_struct data, rather than manipulating it
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access to `info_ptr`. These functions are the `png_set_<chunk>` and
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`png_get_<chunk>` functions. These functions should be used when
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accessing/storing the `info_struct` data, rather than manipulating it
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directly, to avoid such problems in the future.
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It is important to note that the APIs did not make current programs
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that access the info struct directly incompatible with the new
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library, through libpng-1.2.x. In libpng-1.4.x, which was meant to
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be a transitional release, members of the png_struct and the
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info_struct can still be accessed, but the compiler will issue a
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be a transitional release, members of the `png_struct` and the
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`info_struct` can still be accessed, but the compiler will issue a
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warning about deprecated usage. Since libpng-1.5.0, direct access
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to these structs is not allowed, and the definitions of the structs
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reside in private pngstruct.h and pnginfo.h header files that are not
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accessible to applications. It is strongly suggested that new
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programs use the new APIs (as shown in example.c and pngtest.c), and
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older programs be converted to the new format, to facilitate upgrades
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in the future.
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****
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Additions since 0.90 include the ability to compile libpng as a
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Windows DLL, and new APIs for accessing data in the info struct.
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Experimental functions include the ability to set weighting and cost
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factors for row filter selection, direct reads of integers from buffers
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on big-endian processors that support misaligned data access, faster
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methods of doing alpha composition, and more accurate 16->8 bit color
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conversion.
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reside in private `pngstruct.h` and `pnginfo.h` header files that are
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not accessible to applications. It is strongly suggested that new
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programs use the new APIs (as shown in `example.c` and `pngtest.c`),
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and older programs be converted to the new format, to facilitate
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upgrades in the future.
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The additions since 0.89 include the ability to read from a PNG stream
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which has had some (or all) of the signature bytes read by the calling
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@ -61,50 +92,17 @@ the library action on the detection of chunk CRC errors. It is possible
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to set different actions based on whether the CRC error occurred in a
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critical or an ancillary chunk.
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For a detailed description on using libpng, read libpng-manual.txt.
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For examples of libpng in a program, see example.c and pngtest.c. For
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usage information and restrictions (what little they are) on libpng,
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see png.h. For a description on using zlib (the compression library
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used by libpng) and zlib's restrictions, see zlib.h
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The additions since 0.90 include the ability to compile libpng as a
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Windows DLL, and new APIs for accessing data in the `info_struct`.
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Experimental functions included the ability to set weighting and cost
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factors for row filter selection, direct reads of integers from buffers
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on big-endian processors that support misaligned data access, faster
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methods of doing alpha composition, and more accurate 16-to-8 bit color
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conversion. Some of these experimental functions, such as the weighted
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filter heuristics, have since been removed.
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I have included a general makefile, as well as several machine and
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compiler specific ones, but you may have to modify one for your own
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needs.
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You should use zlib 1.0.4 or later to run this, but it MAY work with
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versions as old as zlib 0.95. Even so, there are bugs in older zlib
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versions which can cause the output of invalid compression streams for
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some images.
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You should also note that zlib is a compression library that is useful
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for more things than just PNG files. You can use zlib as a drop-in
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replacement for fread() and fwrite(), if you are so inclined.
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zlib should be available at the same place that libpng is, or at
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https://zlib.net.
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You may also want a copy of the PNG specification. It is available
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as an RFC, a W3C Recommendation, and an ISO/IEC Standard. You can find
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these at http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngdocs.html .
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This code is currently being archived at libpng.sourceforge.io in the
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[DOWNLOAD] area, and at http://libpng.download/src .
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This release, based in a large way on Glenn's, Guy's and Andreas'
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earlier work, was created and will be supported by myself and the PNG
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development group.
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Send comments/corrections/commendations to png-mng-implement at
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lists.sourceforge.net (subscription required; visit
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
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to subscribe).
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Send general questions about the PNG specification to png-mng-misc
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at lists.sourceforge.net (subscription required; visit
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https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-misc to
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subscribe).
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Files in this distribution:
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Files included in this distribution
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-----------------------------------
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ANNOUNCE => Announcement of this version, with recent changes
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AUTHORS => List of contributing authors
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@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ Files in this distribution:
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arm-neon/ => Optimized code for the ARM-NEON platform
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mips-msa/ => Optimized code for the MIPS-MSA platform
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powerpc-vsx/ => Optimized code for the POWERPC-VSX platform
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examples/ => Example programs
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examples/ => Examples of libpng usage
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gregbook/ => Source code for PNG reading and writing, from
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"PNG: The Definitive Guide" by Greg Roelofs,
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O'Reilly, 1999
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