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These changes cause 16-bit arithmetic to be used for 8-bit data in the gamma
corrected compose and grayscale operations. The arithmetic errors have
three sources all of which are fixed in this commit:
1) 8-bit linear calculations produce massive errors for lower intensity
values.
2) The old 16-bit "16 to 8" gamma table code erroneously wrote the lowest
output value into a table entry which corresponded to multiple output
values (so where the value written should have been the closest to the
transformed input value.)
3) In a number of cases the code to access the 16-bit table did not round;
it did a simple shift, which was wrong and made the side effects of (2)
even worse.
The new gamma code does not have the 16-to-8 problem at the cost of slighly
more calculations and the algorithm used to minimize the number of
calculations has been extended to all the 16-bit tables; it has advantages
for any significant gamma correction.
This directory (contrib/tools) contains tools used by the authors of libpng.
Code and data placed in this directory is not required to build libpng,
however the code in this directory has been used to generate data or code in
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that libpng supports.
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ORIGINAL AUTHORS
The following people have contributed to the code in this directory. None
of the people below claim any rights with regard to the contents of this
directory.
John Bowler <jbowler@acm.org>