diff --git a/source/mijin/debug/stacktrace.hpp b/source/mijin/debug/stacktrace.hpp
index ac7e485..536ab72 100644
--- a/source/mijin/debug/stacktrace.hpp
+++ b/source/mijin/debug/stacktrace.hpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #define MIJIN_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_HPP_INCLUDED 1
 
 #include <cmath>
+#include <format>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <vector>
 #if __has_include(<fmt/format.h>)
@@ -87,6 +88,68 @@ TStream& operator<<(TStream& stream, const Stacktrace& stacktrace)
 
 } // namespace mijin
 
+template<typename TChar>
+struct std::formatter<mijin::Stackframe, TChar>
+{
+    using char_t = TChar;
+
+    template<typename TContext>
+    constexpr TContext::iterator parse(TContext& ctx)
+    {
+        auto it = ctx.begin();
+        auto end = ctx.end();
+
+        if (it != end && *it != MIJIN_SMART_QUOTE(char_t, '}'))
+        {
+            throw std::format_error("invalid format");
+        }
+
+        return it;
+    }
+
+    template<typename TContext>
+    TContext::iterator format(const mijin::Stackframe& stackframe, TContext& ctx) const
+    {
+        auto it = ctx.out();
+        it = std::format_to(it, MIJIN_SMART_QUOTE(char_t, "[{}] {}:{} in {}"), stackframe.address, stackframe.filename,
+                            stackframe.lineNumber, mijin::demangleCPPIdentifier(stackframe.function.c_str()));
+        return it;
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename TChar>
+struct std::formatter<mijin::Stacktrace, TChar>
+{
+    using char_t = TChar;
+
+    template<class TContext>
+    constexpr TContext::iterator parse(TContext& ctx)
+    {
+        auto it = ctx.begin();
+        auto end = ctx.end();
+
+        if (it != end && *it != MIJIN_SMART_QUOTE(char_t, '}'))
+        {
+            throw std::format_error("invalid format");
+        }
+
+        return it;
+    }
+
+    template<typename TContext>
+    TContext::iterator format(const mijin::Stacktrace& stacktrace, TContext& ctx) const
+    {
+        const int numDigits = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::log10(stacktrace.getFrames().size())));
+        auto it = ctx.out();
+        it = std::format_to(it, MIJIN_SMART_QUOTE(char_t, "[{} frames]"), stacktrace.getFrames().size());
+        for (const auto& [idx, frame] : mijin::enumerate(stacktrace.getFrames()))
+        {
+            it = std::format_to(it, MIJIN_SMART_QUOTE(char_t, "\n  #{:<{}} at {}"), idx, numDigits, frame);
+        }
+        return it;
+    }
+};
+
 #if __has_include(<fmt/format.h>)
 template<>
 struct fmt::formatter<mijin::Stackframe>