mijin2/source/mijin/net/http.cpp

#include "./http.hpp"

#include <format>

#include "../util/iterators.hpp"
#include "../util/string.hpp"

#if defined(MIJIN_ENABLE_OPENSSL)
#include "./ssl.hpp"
#endif

#define MIJIN_HTTP_WRITE(text)                                                                      \
do                                                                                                  \
{                                                                                                   \
    if (const StreamError error = co_await base_->c_writeText(text); error != StreamError::SUCCESS) \
    {                                                                                               \
        co_return error;                                                                            \
    }                                                                                               \
} while(false)

#define MIJIN_HTTP_CHECKREAD(read)                                                                 \
do                                                                                                 \
{                                                                                                  \
    if (const StreamError error = co_await read; error != StreamError::SUCCESS) \
    {                                                                                              \
        co_return error;                                                                           \
    }                                                                                              \
} while(false)

#define MIJIN_HTTP_READLINE(text) MIJIN_HTTP_CHECKREAD(base_->c_readLine(text)); text = trim(text)

namespace mijin
{
namespace
{
inline constexpr std::size_t CONTENT_LENGTH_LIMIT = 100 << 20; // 100MiB
bool parseHTTPVersion(std::string_view version, HTTPVersion& outVersion) MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    std::vector<std::string_view> parts = split(version, ".");
    if (parts.size() != 2)
    {
        return false;
    }
    return toNumber(parts[0], outVersion.major) && toNumber(parts[1], outVersion.minor);
}
}

Task<StreamResult<HTTPResponse>> HTTPStream::c_request(HTTPRequest request) MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    if (const StreamError error = co_await c_writeRequest(request); error != StreamError::SUCCESS)
    {
        co_return error;
    }
    co_return co_await c_readResponse();
}

Task<StreamError> HTTPStream::c_writeRequest(const mijin::HTTPRequest& request) MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    std::map<std::string, std::string> moreHeaders;
    if (!request.body.empty())
    {
        auto itLength = request.headers.find("content-length");
        if (itLength == request.headers.end())
        {
            moreHeaders.emplace("content-length", std::to_string(request.body.size()));
        }
        else
        {
            std::size_t headerValue = 0;
            if (!toNumber(itLength->second, headerValue) || headerValue != request.body.size())
            {
                co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    MIJIN_HTTP_WRITE(std::format("{} {} HTTP/{}.{}\n", request.method, request.address, request.version.major, request.version.minor));
    for (const auto& [key, value] : moreHeaders)
    {
        MIJIN_HTTP_WRITE(std::format("{}: {}\n", key, value));
    }
    for (const auto& [key, value] : request.headers)
    {
        MIJIN_HTTP_WRITE(std::format("{}: {}\n", key, value));
    }

    MIJIN_HTTP_WRITE("\n");
    if (!request.body.empty())
    {
        MIJIN_HTTP_WRITE(request.body);
    }

    co_return StreamError::SUCCESS;
}

Task<StreamResult<HTTPResponse>> HTTPStream::c_readResponse() MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    std::string line;
    MIJIN_HTTP_READLINE(line);

    std::vector<std::string_view> parts = split(line, " ", {.limitParts = 3});
    if (parts.size() != 3)
    {
        co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
    }
    if (!parts[0].starts_with("HTTP/"))
    {
        co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
    }

    HTTPResponse response;
    if (!parseHTTPVersion(parts[0].substr(5), response.version)
        || !toNumber(parts[1], response.status))
    {
        co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
    }
    response.statusMessage = parts[2];

    decltype(response.headers)::iterator lastHeader;
    while (true)
    {
        MIJIN_HTTP_READLINE(line);
        if (line.empty()) {
            break;
        }
        if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')
        {
            // continuation
            if (lastHeader == response.headers.end())
            {
                co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
            }
            lastHeader->second.push_back(' ');
            lastHeader->second.append(trim(line));
        }
        parts = split(line, ":", {.limitParts = 2});
        if (parts.size() != 2)
        {
            co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
        }
        lastHeader = response.headers.emplace(toLower(trim(parts[0])), trim(parts[1]));
    }

    auto itContentLength = response.headers.find("content-length");
    if (itContentLength != response.headers.end())
    {
        std::size_t contentLength = 0;
        if (!toNumber(itContentLength->second, contentLength))
        {
            co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
        }
        if (contentLength > CONTENT_LENGTH_LIMIT)
        {
            co_return StreamError::PROTOCOL_ERROR;
        }
        response.body.resize(contentLength);
        MIJIN_HTTP_CHECKREAD(base_->c_readRaw(response.body));
    }

    co_return response;
}

Task<StreamResult<HTTPResponse>> HTTPClient::c_request(ip_address_t address, std::uint16_t port, bool https,
                                                       HTTPRequest request) MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    std::string hostname;
    if (auto it = request.headers.find("host"); it != request.headers.end())
    {
        hostname = it->second;
    }
    if (const StreamError error = createSocket(address, hostname, port, https); error != StreamError::SUCCESS)
    {
        co_return error;
    }
    if (!request.headers.contains("connection"))
    {
        request.headers.emplace("connection", "keep-alive");
    }
    StreamResult<HTTPResponse> response = co_await stream_->c_request(request);
    if (response.isError())
    {
        disconnect();
        if (const StreamError error = createSocket(address, hostname, port, https); error != StreamError::SUCCESS)
        {
            co_return error;
        }
        response = co_await stream_->c_request(request);
    }
    co_return response;
}

Task<StreamResult<HTTPResponse>> HTTPClient::c_request(const URL& url, HTTPRequest request) MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    if (url.getHost().empty())
    {
        co_return StreamError::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }

    std::uint16_t port = url.getPort();
    bool https = false;
    if (equalsIgnoreCase(url.getScheme(), "http"))
    {
        port = (port != 0) ? port : 80;
    }
    else if (equalsIgnoreCase(url.getScheme(), "https"))
    {
        port = (port != 0) ? port : 443;
        https = true;
    }
    else
    {
        co_return StreamError::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }
    Optional<ip_address_t> ipAddress = ipAddressFromString(url.getHost());
    if (ipAddress.empty())
    {
        StreamResult<std::vector<ip_address_t>> addresses = co_await c_resolveHostname(url.getHost());
        if (addresses.isError())
        {
            co_return addresses.getError();
        }
        else if (addresses->empty())
        {
            co_return StreamError::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
        }
        // TODO: try all addresses
        ipAddress = addresses->front();
    }

    if (!request.headers.contains("host"))
    {
        request.headers.emplace("host", url.getHost());
    }
    request.address = url.getPathQueryFragment();
    if (request.address.empty())
    {
        request.address = "/";
    }

    co_return co_await c_request(*ipAddress, port, https, std::move(request));
}

void HTTPClient::disconnect() MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    if (socket_ == nullptr)
    {
        return;
    }
    stream_.destroy();
    socket_ = nullptr;
}

StreamError HTTPClient::createSocket(ip_address_t address, const std::string& hostname, std::uint16_t port, bool https) MIJIN_NOEXCEPT
{
    if (socket_ != nullptr && address == lastIP_ && port == lastPort_ && https == lastWasHttps_)
    {
        return StreamError::SUCCESS;
    }

    disconnect();

    std::unique_ptr<TCPSocket> newSocket = std::make_unique<TCPSocket>();
    if (const StreamError error = newSocket->open(address, port); error != StreamError::SUCCESS)
    {
        return error;
    }
    socket_ = std::move(newSocket);
    if (!https)
    {
        sslStream_.reset();
        stream_.construct(socket_->getStream());
    }
    else
    {
#if defined(MIJIN_ENABLE_OPENSSL)
        std::unique_ptr<SSLStream> sslStream = std::make_unique<SSLStream>();
        if (const StreamError error = sslStream->open(socket_->getStream(), hostname); error != StreamError::SUCCESS)
        {
            return error;
        }
        sslStream_ = std::move(sslStream);
        stream_.construct(*sslStream_);
#else
        (void) hostname;
        return StreamError::NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif
    }

    lastIP_ = address;
    lastPort_ = port;
    lastWasHttps_ = https;
    return StreamError::SUCCESS;
}
}

#undef MIJIN_HTTP_WRITE
#undef MIJIN_HTTP_CHECKREAD
#undef MIJIN_HTTP_READLINE