mijin2/source/mijin/util/iterators.hpp

405 lines
10 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#if !defined(MIJIN_UTIL_ITERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED)
#define MIJIN_UTIL_ITERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED 1
#include <cstddef>
#include <span>
#include <string_view>
#include <tuple>
#include <variant>
namespace mijin
{
struct RangeAdapter {};
template<typename T>
struct RangeRef
{
T& range;
decltype(auto) begin() const
{
return std::begin(range);
}
decltype(auto) end() const
{
return std::end(range);
}
};
template<typename T>
struct is_range_adapter_type : std::false_type {};
template<typename T> requires std::is_base_of_v<RangeAdapter, T>
struct is_range_adapter_type<T> : std::true_type {};
// allow passing in spans and string_views by value
template<typename T, std::size_t Extent>
struct is_range_adapter_type<std::span<T, Extent>> : std::true_type {};
template<typename CharT, typename Traits>
struct is_range_adapter_type<std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>> : std::true_type {};
template<typename T>
concept RangeAdapterType = is_range_adapter_type<T>::value;
static_assert(!is_range_adapter_type<std::tuple<int, int>>::value);
static_assert(is_range_adapter_type<RangeAdapter>::value);
template<RangeAdapterType T>
struct RangeRef<T>
{
T range;
decltype(auto) begin() const
{
return range.begin();
}
decltype(auto) end() const
{
return range.end();
}
};
template<typename TIdx, typename TIterator>
struct EnumeratingIterator
{
TIdx idx;
TIterator base;
EnumeratingIterator(TIdx idx_, TIterator base_) noexcept : idx(idx_), base(base_) {}
EnumeratingIterator(const EnumeratingIterator&) noexcept = default;
EnumeratingIterator& operator=(const EnumeratingIterator&) noexcept = default;
auto operator*() const noexcept
{
return std::tie(idx, *base);
}
EnumeratingIterator& operator++() noexcept
{
++idx;
++base;
return *this;
}
EnumeratingIterator operator++(int) noexcept
{
EnumeratingIterator copy(*this);
++(*this);
return copy;
}
EnumeratingIterator& operator--() noexcept
{
--idx;
--base;
return *this;
}
EnumeratingIterator operator--(int) noexcept
{
EnumeratingIterator copy(*this);
--(*this);
return copy;
}
bool operator==(const EnumeratingIterator& other) const noexcept
{
return base == other.base; // note: ignoring idx so we don't have to find it out for end()
}
bool operator!=(const EnumeratingIterator& other) const noexcept
{
return base != other.base; // note: ignoring idx so we don't have to find it out for end()
}
};
template<typename TIdx, typename TIterator>
EnumeratingIterator(TIdx, TIterator) -> EnumeratingIterator<TIdx, TIterator>;
template<typename TIdx, typename TIterable>
struct Enumeratable : RangeAdapter
{
RangeRef<TIterable> base;
auto begin() const noexcept
{
return EnumeratingIterator(TIdx(0), base.begin());
}
auto end() const noexcept
{
return EnumeratingIterator(TIdx(0), base.end());
}
};
template<typename TIdx = std::size_t, typename TIterable>
Enumeratable<TIdx, TIterable> enumerate(TIterable&& iterable)
{
return {.base = {std::forward<TIterable>(iterable)}};
}
template<typename TIterator>
struct ReplacingIterator
{
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits<TIterator>::value_type;
using pointer = std::add_const_t<value_type>*;
using reference = std::add_const_t<value_type>&;
using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag; // TODO?
TIterator base;
value_type what;
value_type with;
ReplacingIterator(TIterator base_, value_type what_, value_type with_) noexcept : base(base_), what(what_), with(with_) {}
ReplacingIterator(const ReplacingIterator&) noexcept = default;
ReplacingIterator& operator=(const ReplacingIterator&) noexcept = default;
pointer operator->() const noexcept
{
if (*base == what) {
return &with;
}
return &*base;
}
reference operator*() const noexcept
{
if (*base == what) {
return with;
}
return *base;
}
ReplacingIterator& operator++() noexcept
{
++base;
return *this;
}
ReplacingIterator operator++(int) noexcept
{
ReplacingIterator copy(*this);
++(*this);
return copy;
}
ReplacingIterator& operator--() noexcept
{
--base;
return *this;
}
ReplacingIterator operator--(int) noexcept
{
EnumeratingIterator copy(*this);
--(*this);
return copy;
}
bool operator==(const ReplacingIterator& other) const noexcept
{
return what == other.what && with == other.with && base == other.base;
}
bool operator!=(const ReplacingIterator& other) const noexcept
{
return !(*this == other);
}
};
template<typename TIterable>
struct ReplacingRange : RangeAdapter
{
using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<TIterable>()))>::value_type;
RangeRef<TIterable> base;
value_type what;
value_type with;
auto begin() const noexcept
{
return ReplacingIterator(base.begin(), what, with);
}
auto end() const noexcept
{
return ReplacingIterator(base.end(), what, with);
}
};
template<typename TIterable>
auto replace(
TIterable&& iterable,
typename std::iterator_traits<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<TIterable>()))>::value_type what,
typename std::iterator_traits<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<TIterable>()))>::value_type with)
{
return ReplacingRange<TIterable>{
.base = {std::forward<TIterable>(iterable)},
.what = std::move(what),
.with = std::move(with)
};
}
template<typename TFirstIterator, typename TSecondIterator>
struct ChainingIterator
{
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits<TFirstIterator>::value_type;
using pointer = std::add_const_t<value_type>*;
using reference = std::add_const_t<value_type>&;
using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag; // TODO?
TFirstIterator firstBase;
TFirstIterator firstEnd;
TSecondIterator secondBase;
TSecondIterator secondBegin;
ChainingIterator(TFirstIterator firstBase_, TFirstIterator firstEnd_, TSecondIterator secondBase_, TSecondIterator secondBegin_) noexcept
: firstBase(firstBase_), firstEnd(firstEnd_), secondBase(secondBase_), secondBegin(secondBegin_) {}
ChainingIterator(const ChainingIterator&) noexcept = default;
ChainingIterator& operator=(const ChainingIterator&) noexcept = default;
pointer operator->() const noexcept
{
if (firstBase == firstEnd)
{
return &*secondBase;
}
return &*firstBase;
}
reference operator*() const noexcept
{
if (firstBase == firstEnd)
{
return *secondBase;
}
return *firstBase;
}
ChainingIterator& operator++() noexcept
{
if (firstBase == firstEnd) {
++secondBase;
}
else {
++firstBase;
}
return *this;
}
ChainingIterator operator++(int) noexcept
{
ChainingIterator copy(*this);
++(*this);
return copy;
}
ChainingIterator& operator--() noexcept
{
if (secondBase == secondBegin) {
--firstBase;
}
else {
--secondBase;
}
return *this;
}
ChainingIterator operator--(int) noexcept
{
ChainingIterator copy(*this);
--(*this);
return copy;
}
bool operator==(const ChainingIterator& other) const noexcept
{
return firstBase == other.firstBase && secondBase == other.secondBase; // should be enough
}
bool operator!=(const ChainingIterator& other) const noexcept
{
return !(*this == other);
}
};
template<typename TFirstRange, typename TSecondRange>
struct ChainedRange : RangeAdapter
{
using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<TFirstRange>()))>::value_type;
RangeRef<TFirstRange> first;
RangeRef<TSecondRange> second;
auto begin() const noexcept
{
return ChainingIterator(first.begin(), first.end(), second.begin(), second.begin());
}
auto end() const noexcept
{
return ChainingIterator(first.end(), first.end(), second.end(), second.begin());
}
};
template<typename TFirstRange, typename TSecondRange>
auto chain(TFirstRange&& firstRange, TSecondRange&& secondRange)
{
return ChainedRange<TFirstRange, TSecondRange>{
.first = {std::forward<TFirstRange>(firstRange)},
.second = {std::forward<TSecondRange>(secondRange)}
};
}
template<typename TFirstRange, typename TSecondRange, typename... TMoreRanges>
auto chain(TFirstRange&& firstRange, TSecondRange&& secondRange, TMoreRanges&&... moreRanges)
{
return chain(std::forward<TFirstRange>(firstRange), chain(std::forward<TSecondRange>(secondRange), std::forward<TMoreRanges>(moreRanges)...));
}
template<typename TAs, typename TIterable>
TAs collect(TIterable&& iterable)
{
return TAs(iterable.begin(), iterable.end());
}
namespace pipe
{
template<typename T>
struct Replace
{
T what;
T with;
Replace(T what_, T with_) : what(std::move(what_)), with(std::move(with_)) {}
};
template<typename T>
Replace(T, T) -> Replace<T>;
template<typename TIterable>
auto operator|(TIterable&& iterable, Replace<typename std::iterator_traits<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<TIterable>()))>::value_type> repl)
{
return replace(std::forward<TIterable>(iterable), std::move(repl.what), std::move(repl.with));
}
template<typename T>
struct Collect {};
template<typename TIterable, typename T>
auto operator|(TIterable&& iterable, Collect<T>)
{
return collect<T>(std::forward<TIterable>(iterable));
}
}
} // namespace mijin
#endif // MIJIN_UTIL_ITERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED